Things in OCaml Batteries that annoy me (i.e., this is merely opinion on my part, and not very informed at that. Caveat lector):
- It is incompatible with stdlib in minor random ways:
List.sort
requires label~cmp
- Channels are not completely wrapped, so that
in_channel_length (open_in_bin "foo")
doesn't type
- Functional combinators are not what I've grown accustomed to. Turnstiles for composition are something I would never have thought of
- Enumerators are in scope by default but conversion functions aren't. You can't do anything directly useful with
--
, for instance - Compiling it in results in huge executables
- The help system is broken, at least on my install. I can't persuade it to know about anything at all
Edit: A maintainer left me a comment regarding reporting the issue to GitHub. I haven't got an account with them, and I don't plan to have one in the future, so to give further information:
# let inch = open_in_bin "dblib.mli" in let len = in_channel_length inch in close_in inch; len ;; Characters 66-70: let inch = open_in_bin "dblib.mli" in let len = in_channel_length inch in close_in inch; len ;; ^^^^ Error: This expression has type BatIO.input = BatInnerIO.input but an expression was expected of type Batteries.in_channel = in_channel # Pervasives.(let inch = open_in_bin "dblib.mli" in let len = in_channel_length inch in close_in inch; len) ;; - : int = 21289It is a minor oversight (
in_channel_length
needs lifting), but it bite me. This means in practice that you can't program against Batteries' Pervasives as if it were the stdlib's.As to the second point, I entered the following in my .ocamlinit:
let id _ = failwith "Use Batteries ``identity'' function" ;; let ( % ) _ = failwith "Use Batteries turnstiles ``|-'' and ``-|''" ;;I expect the conditioning to kick in pretty quickly. As to the third point, of course it is my ignorance of the extensive library that frustrates me, and not a limitation of Batteries itself. Maybe I should retract it, but rest assured I am aware that I'm railing against my own limitations here.
As to the fourth… #man "modules" doesn't work; #man "topics" doesn't work; #man_module "BatIO" doesn't work… I'm reading
batteries_help.ml
here and nothing I can think of that is reasonable gives me a response other than Sorry, I don't know anything about X. If the indices can't be read, I'd expect an error message. If the syntax is incorrect, I'd expect a short blurb guiding me in the right direction. I just don't know what to tell it to satisfy it.
Edit 2: Regarding the help issue, upon further investigation I've found that none of the .idex files in /usr/local/share/doc/batteries-included/html/api were generated, so that
#man
is right in being perplexed. I've also found a number of working starting pointers (writeHashtbl.keys Toploop.directive_table |> List.of_enum
and be amazed).I've made a couple of changes that I expect will make my life easier with Batteries on Cygwin/MINGW:
- Added the following to my .ocamlinit:
let (browser: (_, _, _) format) = "\"path/to/chrome.exe\" %s" in Batteries_config.set_browser (fun url -> Sys.command (Printf.sprintf browser url)) ;;- Rewritten /usr/local/share/doc/ocaml-batteries/language.idex to read:
"batteries": "html/index.html" "directives": "html/toplevel.html#directives" "ocaml": "http://caml.inria.fr/pub/docs/manual-ocaml/" "wrappers": "http://www.linux-nantes.org/~fmonnier/ocaml/ocaml-wrapping-c.php"- Rewritten /usr/local/share/doc/ocaml-batteries/toplevel.help to read:
Welcome to OCaml, Batteries Included. Some directives: #quit;; (*Use this to quit OCaml. *) #use "some_file.ml";; (*Use this to load another program. *) #require "some_package";; (*Use this to load an installed library. *) #help;; (*Well, you just used that one. *) #man "some subject";; (*Read the manual on some subject. *) #browse "Some_module";; (*Describe Some_module's contents. *) #warnings "on";; (*Turn on warnings. *) #warn_errors "on";; (*Turn warnings into errors. *) Some starting points: #man "batteries";; #man "directives";; #man "ocaml";; #man "wrappers";;Now #help suits me.